Nuclear Medicine: Gamma Cameras, PET & Radiopharmacy Safety

Syllabus

# CTM 120 - Nuclear Medicine: Gamma Cameras, PET & Radiopharmacy Safety

## Course Description
This course provides a comprehensive foundation in the service and maintenance of nuclear medicine imaging systems, including Gamma Cameras and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) scanners. Students will delve into the fundamental principles of scintillation detection, photomultiplier tube (PMT) operation and calibration, and the critical role of collimators in image formation. The curriculum covers the unique aspects of PET coincidence detection and reconstruction algorithms. A significant emphasis is placed on radiopharmacy safety protocols, hot-lab management, and the safe handling of radioactive materials. The course also integrates essential quality control procedures and troubleshooting methodologies specific to nuclear medicine equipment, preparing technicians for advanced service roles.

## Learning Outcomes
Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to:
*   Explain the fundamental physics of radioactive decay and its application in medical imaging.
*   Describe the operational principles of scintillation detectors, photomultiplier tubes, and their calibration in gamma cameras.
*   Analyze the function and impact of various collimator types on image quality and system performance.
*   Demonstrate understanding of PET coincidence detection, time-of-flight principles, and image reconstruction techniques.
*   Apply comprehensive safety protocols for handling radiopharmaceuticals and managing nuclear medicine hot-labs.
*   Perform essential quality control procedures and basic troubleshooting for nuclear medicine imaging equipment.

## Topics by Week
*   **Week 1:** Introduction to Nuclear Medicine and Radiation Physics
*   **Week 2:** Scintillation Detectors and Crystal Technology
*   **Week 3:** Photomultiplier Tubes (PMTs) and Signal Processing
*   **Week 4:** Collimator Principles and Design
*   **Week 5:** Gamma Camera System Architecture
*   **Week 6:** Gamma Camera Quality Control and Performance Testing
*   **Week 7:** Radiopharmaceutical Properties and Handling Safety
*   **Week 8:** Hot-Lab Design, Safety, and Waste Management
*   **Week 9:** Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Physics and Detection
*   **Week 10:** PET System Components and Data Acquisition
*   **Week 11:** PET Image Reconstruction and Artifacts
*   **Week 12:** PET/CT and SPECT/CT Integration Fundamentals
*   **Week 13:** Midterm Review and Advanced Troubleshooting Concepts
*   **Week 14:** Final Exam Review and Emerging Technologies

## Grading
*   Knowledge Checks: 15%
*   Assignments and Labs: 30%
*   Quizzes: 25%
*   Final Exam: 30%

## Policies
All students are expected to adhere to the Anode Technical Institute's academic integrity policies, attendance requirements, and professional conduct guidelines. Late submissions for assignments may incur penalties as outlined in the course portal. Accommodations for disabilities will be provided in accordance with institutional policy; students requiring accommodations should contact the Disability Services office.